feat: 初始化 doco 子项目 P1 阶段(视频双路拆分预处理)
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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讯飞 ASR 适配层
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=================================================
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来源: demo 跑通的 xfyun_asr_standard.py
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改动: 凭证从环境变量读取,不再硬编码
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接口: https://raasr.xfyun.cn/v2/api/upload / getResult
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签名: signa = base64(HmacSHA1(MD5(appid + ts), secretKey))
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特性:
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- 支持热词列表(hotWord),提升专业术语识别率
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- 支持军事领域参数(pd=mil)
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- 支持顺滑+口语规整(输出更接近书面语)
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- 默认语种 cn(中文普通话),免费包标配
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凭证来源: 环境变量
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- XFYUN_APP_ID
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- XFYUN_SECRET_KEY
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"""
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import base64
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import hashlib
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import hmac
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import json
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import os
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import re
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import time
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import wave
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from urllib.parse import quote
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from typing import List, Tuple, Optional
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import requests
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# ========================================================================
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# 凭证(从环境变量读取)
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# ========================================================================
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APP_ID = os.environ.get("XFYUN_APP_ID", "").strip()
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SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get("XFYUN_SECRET_KEY", "").strip()
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# ========================================================================
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# 接口配置
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# ========================================================================
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HOST = "https://raasr.xfyun.cn/v2/api"
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UPLOAD_URL = HOST + "/upload"
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RESULT_URL = HOST + "/getResult"
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# 业务参数
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LANGUAGE = "cn" # 中文普通话
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PD = "mil" # 军事领域优化
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ENG_SMOOTHPROC = "true" # 顺滑(去掉"嗯/那个")
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ENG_COLLOQPROC = "true" # 口语规整
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# 轮询配置
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POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 30
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MAX_WAIT_MINUTES = 30
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# ========================================================================
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# 热词列表(每期节目调用前从 A 稿提取)
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# ========================================================================
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def get_hot_words() -> List[str]:
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"""获取热词列表,P2 实现时从 A 稿提取"""
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return []
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# ========================================================================
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# 签名+工具
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# ========================================================================
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def make_signa(app_id: str, secret_key: str, ts: str) -> str:
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"""
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讯飞老版签名:signa = base64(HmacSHA1(MD5(appid + ts), secretKey))
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"""
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base_string = (app_id + ts).encode("utf-8")
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md5_str = hashlib.md5(base_string).hexdigest() # 32位小写hex
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mac = hmac.new(
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secret_key.encode("utf-8"),
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md5_str.encode("utf-8"),
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digestmod=hashlib.sha1,
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)
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signa = base64.b64encode(mac.digest()).decode("utf-8")
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return signa
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def get_audio_duration_ms(filepath: str) -> int:
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"""获取音频时长(毫秒)。WAV用内置,MP3用mutagen。"""
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ext = os.path.splitext(filepath)[1].lower()
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if ext == ".wav":
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with wave.open(filepath, "rb") as wf:
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n_frames = wf.getnframes()
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sample_rate = wf.getframerate()
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duration_ms = int(round(n_frames / sample_rate * 1000))
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return duration_ms
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if ext == ".mp3":
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try:
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from mutagen.mp3 import MP3
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return int(MP3(filepath).info.length * 1000)
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except ImportError:
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return 0
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raise ValueError(f"不支持的音频格式: {ext}")
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# ========================================================================
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# 上传
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# ========================================================================
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def upload_audio(
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filepath: str,
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hot_words: Optional[List[str]] = None,
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) -> str:
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"""上传音频,返回 orderId"""
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if not os.path.exists(filepath):
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"音频文件不存在: {filepath}")
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if not APP_ID or not SECRET_KEY:
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raise ValueError("请先设置 XFYUN_APP_ID 和 XFYUN_SECRET_KEY 环境变量")
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file_size = os.path.getsize(filepath)
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file_name = os.path.basename(filepath)
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duration_ms = get_audio_duration_ms(filepath)
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ts = str(int(time.time()))
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signa = make_signa(APP_ID, SECRET_KEY, ts)
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# 构建URL参数
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params = {
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"appId": APP_ID,
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"signa": signa,
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"ts": ts,
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"fileSize": str(file_size),
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"fileName": file_name,
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"duration": str(duration_ms),
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"language": LANGUAGE,
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"pd": PD,
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"eng_smoothproc": ENG_SMOOTHPROC,
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"eng_colloqproc": ENG_COLLOQPROC,
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}
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# 热词,用 | 分隔
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if hot_words:
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hot_word_str = "|".join(hot_words)
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params["hotWord"] = hot_word_str
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url_parts = [f"{quote(k, safe='')}={quote(str(v), safe='')}" for k, v in params.items()]
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url = f"{UPLOAD_URL}?{'&'.join(url_parts)}"
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headers = {
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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}
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with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
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audio_bytes = f.read()
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resp = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=audio_bytes, timeout=300)
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data = resp.json()
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if data.get("code") != "000000":
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raise RuntimeError(f"上传失败: code={data.get('code')}, desc={data.get('descInfo')}")
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order_id = data["content"]["orderId"]
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return order_id
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# ========================================================================
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# 查询结果
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# ========================================================================
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def query_result(order_id: str) -> dict:
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"""单次查询"""
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ts = str(int(time.time()))
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signa = make_signa(APP_ID, SECRET_KEY, ts)
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params = {
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"appId": APP_ID,
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"signa": signa,
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"ts": ts,
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"orderId": order_id,
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"resultType": "transfer",
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}
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url_parts = [f"{quote(k, safe='')}={quote(str(v), safe='')}" for k, v in params.items()]
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url = f"{RESULT_URL}?{'&'.join(url_parts)}"
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resp = requests.post(url, timeout=30)
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return resp.json()
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def poll_until_done(order_id: str) -> dict:
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"""轮询直到完成"""
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start_time = time.time()
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while True:
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elapsed = time.time() - start_time
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if elapsed > MAX_WAIT_MINUTES * 60:
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raise TimeoutError(f"超过 {MAX_WAIT_MINUTES} 分钟未完成")
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data = query_result(order_id)
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order_info = data.get("content", {}).get("orderInfo", {})
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status = order_info.get("status")
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fail_type = order_info.get("failType", 0)
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if status == 4:
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return data
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if status == -1:
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raise RuntimeError(f"转写失败: failType={fail_type}, 数据: {data}")
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time.sleep(POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS)
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# ========================================================================
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# 结果解析
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# ========================================================================
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def parse_order_result(order_result_str: str) -> List[Tuple[int, int, str]]:
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"""
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解析嵌套JSON,返回 [(sentence_start_ms, sentence_end_ms, text), ...]
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"""
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if not order_result_str:
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return []
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cleaned = re.sub(r"\\\\", r"\\", order_result_str)
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outer = json.loads(cleaned)
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sentences = []
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for item in outer.get("lattice", []):
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inner_str = item.get("json_1best", "")
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if not inner_str:
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continue
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inner = json.loads(inner_str)
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st = inner.get("st", {})
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bg = int(st.get("bg", 0))
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ed = int(st.get("ed", 0))
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words = []
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for rt in st.get("rt", []):
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for ws in rt.get("ws", []):
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for cw in ws.get("cw", []):
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w = cw.get("w", "").strip()
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wp = cw.get("wp", "n")
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if w and wp != "g":
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words.append(w)
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sentence = "".join(words).strip()
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if sentence:
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sentences.append((bg, ed, sentence))
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return sentences
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def format_timestamp(ms: int) -> str:
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"""毫秒转 [Nm Ns] 格式"""
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total_sec = ms // 1000
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return f"{total_sec // 60}m{total_sec % 60}s"
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def transcribe(
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audio_path: str,
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hot_words: Optional[List[str]] = None,
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) -> List[Tuple[int, int, str]]:
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"""
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完整转写流程:上传 → 轮询 → 解析
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返回 [(start_ms, end_ms, text), ...]
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"""
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order_id = upload_audio(audio_path, hot_words=hot_words)
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result_data = poll_until_done(order_id)
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order_result_str = result_data["content"]["orderResult"]
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return parse_order_result(order_result_str)
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def write_asr_result(
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sentences: List[Tuple[int, int, str]],
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output_dir: str,
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) -> Tuple[str, str]:
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"""
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将 ASR 结果写入文件
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返回 (timed_txt_path, raw_json_path)
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"""
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os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
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timed_lines = [f"[{format_timestamp(bg)}] {text}" for bg, _, text in sentences]
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timed_path = os.path.join(output_dir, "asr_result_timed.txt")
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with open(timed_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write("\n".join(timed_lines))
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raw_path = os.path.join(output_dir, "asr_result_raw.json")
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with open(raw_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write("{}") # 占位,P2 实现时填入原始返回
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return timed_path, raw_path
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